Center for MH in Schools & Student/Learning Supports  

 

Hot Topics
Information and resources on topics of current interest

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Ongoing Hot Issues
>Ongoing issues relevant to MH in schools and addressing barriers to learning and teaching

Hot Topic

School Closures — What’s Really at Stake?*

Enrollment down. Schools closing. Communities disrupted. What now?

The Problem: School Closures Are Surging

Public school enrollment is dropping — and the consequences are hitting neighborhoods hard.

  • Students are being forced to travel farther.
  • The number who can walk or bike to school is shrinking fast.
  • Communities are losing schools that once served as their local heartbeat.
  • Case in Point: California
    California’s largest district has seen a 43% enrollment drop since 2004 (≈ 2.6% per year). With enrollment tied to funding, districts face deep financial strain — intensified by the expiration of $13.5B in pandemic relief in 2024.

    What’s Driving the Enrollment Decline?

    1) Fewer Children

    U.S. birth rates have fallen by more than 20% since 2007.

    2) High Housing Costs

    Families are priced out of large metro districts, especially in coastal cities.

    3) Private Enrollment Rising

    Private school enrollment is at its highest level since the 2008–09 school year.

    School Closures: The Default “Solution” — But at What Cost?

    Why districts consider closures:

  • Reduce facility maintenance obligations.
  • Lower payroll by consolidating staff.

  • But closures carry heavy fallout:

  • Communities lose their neighborhood hub.
  • Families travel much farther to reach school.
  • Walking and biking drop sharply, reducing safety and access.
  • Why Walking & Biking to School Matter

  • Health: Daily activity supports strong bones, muscles, and healthy weight.
  • Environment: Less traffic and cleaner air improve safety for pedestrians and cyclists.
  • Community: Stronger ties among families, students, and neighbors.
  • Family Savings: Lower fuel and transportation costs.
  • Public Savings: Reduced road maintenance costs and lower district busing expenses.
  • Alternatives to School Closures

  • Reduce Class Sizes: Improve learning and make public schools more attractive to families.
  • Strengthen State Funding: Advocate for sustainable formulas and targeted supports.
  • Reinvent Under‑Enrolled Campuses: Co‑locate libraries, community centers, recreation facilities, early childhood programs, or health hubs to draw families and serve neighborhoods.
  • Closing Message

    School closures aren’t just budget decisions — they reshape neighborhoods and opportunity.
    The challenge is real, but so are the solutions.

    The question isn’t “Should we close schools?”
    It’s “How do we transform them into the community centers families still need?”

    Resources

    >Active and safe transportation of elementary-school students
    >Safe Routes to School (SRTS)
    >Proximity of US Schools to Major Roadways: a Nationwide Assessment - PMC
    >Private Schooling Played a Small Role in Declining Public School Enrollment


    *content by Clara McKoy; designed for the website by Copilot

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    Linda Taylor (ltaylor@ucla.edu)